Temperament, Music Theory and Tuning

Book description
J. Javier Goldáraz, profesor de Organología y Acústica en el Conservatorio Superior de Música de Madrid, presenta una guía histórica detallada y en su propio contexto de aquellos sistemas de afinación y temperamento que más éxito han tenido a lo largo de nuestra historia musical, algunos de los cuales están en uso hoy día. J. Javier Goldáraz Gainza es profesor de Organología y Acústica en el Conservatorio Superior de Música de Madrid

Rústica con solapas: 271 pages.
Publisher: Alianza Editorial ( Colección ALIANZA MÚSICA / Madrid)
Language: Castellano

Book description
Practical handbook for every clavichord player, amateur or professional; written in a conversational style, it assumes no previous knowledge of experience.

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Book description
This is a practical handbook for every clavichord player, amateur or professional; written in a conversational style, it assumes no previous knowledge or experience. Every aspect of caring for a clavichord is covered, including: how to prepare the instrument for tuning; how to choose and set a temperament by ear or machine; how to hear beats; how to tune and check octaves; how to replace broken strings; how to deal with sticking keys and extraneous noise; and where to obtain tools and supplies. The theory and history of temperament are explained in plain language without any complex mathematics, and twenty detailed schemes for tuning various temperaments are presented, including special schemes for fretted clavichords. There is a comprehensive glossary of technical terms. The first edition, which appeared in 2007, was based on a series of articles published in the British Clavichord Society Newsletter between 1995 and 2001. In this second edition, the whole text has been carefully revised. Some minor errors have been corrected, and a few additional comments, suggested by experience, have been added; one tuning scheme has been completely revised; the bibliography and the information on suppliers of materials and equipment have been brought up to date. The author, Peter Bavington, has been making and caring for keyboard instruments for over twenty-five years, and recently he has concentrated exclusively on the clavichord. He has worked as a professional tuner, and has taught tuning to classes and individual pupils. He also has a wide experience of repairing and regulating clavichords, and knows pretty well every kind of trouble they can get into: experience which he draws on in this book. He lives and works in London.

: pages.
Publisher: Keyword Press (June 2, 2007)
Language:

Book description
This is a practical handbook for every clavichord player, amateur or professional; written in a conversational style, it assumes no previous knowledge or experience. Every aspect of caring for a clavichord is covered, including: how to prepare the instrument for tuning; how to choose and set a temperament by ear or machine; how to hear beats; how to tune and check octaves; how to replace broken strings; how to deal with sticking keys and extraneous noise; and where to obtain tools and supplies. The theory and history of temperament are explained in plain language without any complex mathematics, and twenty detailed schemes for tuning various temperaments are presented, including special schemes for fretted clavichords. There is a comprehensive glossary of technical terms. The first edition, which appeared in 2007, was based on a series of articles published in the British Clavichord Society Newsletter between 1995 and 2001. In this second edition, the whole text has been carefully revised. Some minor errors have been corrected, and a few additional comments, suggested by experience, have been added; one tuning scheme has been completely revised; the bibliography and the information on suppliers of materials and equipment have been brought up to date. The author, Peter Bavington, has been making and caring for keyboard instruments for over twenty-five years, and recently he has concentrated exclusively on the clavichord. He has worked as a professional tuner, and has taught tuning to classes and individual pupils. He also has a wide experience of repairing and regulating clavichords, and knows pretty well every kind of trouble they can get into: experience which he draws on in this book. He lives and works in London.

Paperback: 224 pages.
Publisher: Keyword Press; 2nd Revised edition edition (September 20, 2010)
Language:

Book description
Secciones: 1- Introducción. 2- El fenómeno físico-armónico y la serie armónica. 3- Expresión de los intervalos por medios de quebrados. 4- Ampliación, reducción, inversión, adición y sustracción de los intervalos expresados por medio de quebrados. 5- Las comas. Afinación de los sonidos de la escala según los distintos sistemas acústicos. 6- El sistema de Pitágoras. Sus fundamentos ventajas e inconvenientes. 7- El sistema de Zarlino. Sus fundamentos ventajas e inconvenientes. 8- El sistema de Holder. fundamentos ventajas e inconvenientes. 9- El sistema temperado. fundamentos ventajas e inconvenientes. 10- Expresión de los intervalos en Savarts. 11- Un Do no siempre es mas bajo que un Si sostenido. 12- Datos y cáculos complementarios en torno a los cuatro sistemas principales de afinación.. 13- Cuadros comparativos de las magnitudes de los principales intervalos en los distintos sistemas de afinación. 14- Diferentes maneras de definir las distintas comas. Recapitulación. 15- Los sistemas de afinación en los distintos tipos de instrumentos musicales. 16- A modo de conclusión

Rústica: 106 pages.
Publisher: Ediciones Beta III Milenio, S.L.
Language: Castellano

Book description
A discussion on how to needle, file, and voice a new set of hammers. 16 instructive photographs.

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Book description

Unknown Binding: 30 pages.
Publisher: Werkplaats voor clavecimbelbouw (1974)
Language: English

Book description
A set 6 temperaments, each on its own card, for use with with your electronic tuner.

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Book description
A captivating look at how musical temperament evolved, and how we could (and perhaps should) be tuning differently today. Ross W. Duffin presents an engaging and elegantly reasoned exposé of musical temperament and its impact on the way in which we experience music. A historical narrative, a music theory lesson, and, above all, an impassioned letter to musicians and listeners everywhere, How Equal Temperament Ruined Harmony possesses the power to redefine the very nature of our interactions with music today. For nearly a century, equal temperament—the practice of dividing an octave into twelve equally proportioned half-steps—has held a virtual monopoly on the way in which instruments are tuned and played. In his new book, Duffin explains how we came to rely exclusively on equal temperament by charting the fascinating evolution of tuning through the ages. Along the way, he challenges the widely held belief that equal temperament is a perfect, "naturally selected" musical system, and proposes a radical reevaluation of how we play and hear music. 48 illustrations.

Hardcover: 160 pages.
Publisher: W. W. Norton
Language:

Book description
By a dedicated member of the Piano Technicians Guild. Designed as a textbook covering all phases of the piano industry from the technician's point of view. Contains 18 chapters, 375 pages with over 270 illustrations, charts and pictures. A few interesting chapter headings are: Elements of Sound Relationships," "Beats," "Techniques of the Tuning Hammer," "Keeping of Records." The novice and the most experienced technician will benefit from having this book in his library.

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Publisher: PTG
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Unknown Binding: pages.
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Language: English

Book description
Compares the basic scale structures of India, China, and ancient Greece, relating each to the philosophical worldview of its parent culture.

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Book description
This multimedia product (book and CD-ROM) lets the reader investigate the mathematical foundations of musical tuning systems as theory and as audible experience. The embedded acoustical examples help to establish immediate connection between the formulas and the acoustical characteristics of different musical scales. The musical temperaments covered in the document are Pure, Pythagorean, Meantone, and Equal, the historically most important tuning systems. For each one of these temperaments the construction principles are explained in detail and with interactive visual aids...

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Book description
This book is the classic manual for Piano Technicians and enthusiasts the world over. Here is all the information essential to the art of restoring and maintaining a piano; from minor repairs and cleaning to major tuning and complete restoration techniques. A fine, specific reference, with hundreds of illustrations and photos.

: 354 pages.
Publisher: L'Entretemps éditions (15 avril 2005)
Language:

Book description
This book is the classic manual for Piano Technicians and enthusiasts the world over. Here is all the information essential to the art of restoring and maintaining a piano; from minor repairs and cleaning to major tuning and complete restoration techniques. A fine, specific reference, with hundreds of illustrations and photos.

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Book description

: 134 pages.
Publisher: American Printing House for the Blind (1982)
Language: English

Book description
This book explains a simple straight forward method of setting the basic equal temperament in tuning a piano- without higher mathematics.

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Paperback: 202 pages.
Publisher: Dover Publications; First Thus edition (June 1, 1975)
Language: English

Book description
The author is a Craftsman member of the Piano Technicians Guild, and a past president of the Connecticut Chapter, with more than forty years of tuning experience. Here is a fresh and authoritative text in ten chapters. A few interesting items covered include: HOW TO-- cope with harmonic problems in the little piano--use a tuning touch tester-tune new strings-- raise pitch to A-440-- Lower pitch to A-440-- Finish tune any piano to sound its best-- tune two or more pianos together. Published by American Piano Supply Co. -- 127 pages

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Language: German, English, French

Book description
Rodney Myrvaagnes is a harpsichord maker

Unknown Binding: pages.
Publisher: Myrvaagnes (1978)
Language: English

Book description
Isacoff, editor-in-chief of Piano Today magazine, tells the worthy tale of how musical temperament the familiar, seemingly fixed relationships between notes on an instrumental scale came to be taken for granted. After centuries of an accepted belief in the mathematical and divine governance of music, the 17th century saw the growth of a fierce debate over experimental new tuning methods. In the 18th century, the modern keyboard allowed for a new kind of tuning, known as equal temperament, whereby each pitch is equally distanced. New musical possibilities opened up, changing composition forever. Isacoff traces music theory contributions by da Vinci, Newton, Descartes, Kepler and Rameau. Unfortunately, he sometimes clumsily attempts to keep his audience's attention with irrelevant, if salacious, gossip e.g., philosopher Robert Hooke "recorded his orgasms in a diary," and King Louis XIV refused to eat with a fork. Meanwhile, he gives relatively short shrift to Kepler and Galileo. His ambitious historical canvas uses extensive secondary sources, but there are research gaps, such as his outdated portrait of Isaac Newton as a total "ascetic." Nevertheless, this harmonics drama will excite music geeks and music historians. (Nov. 24)Forecast: Knopf's prestige guarantees sales to major music collections, and Isacoff's national media appearances (NPR, etc.) may mean good general sales.

Paperback: 288 pages.
Publisher: Vintagebooks
Language:

Book description
Involving mathematics, philosophy, aesthetics, religion, politics, and physics, Stuart Isacoff's Temperament invokes the tone of a James Burke documentary. However, the focus is not on a modern invention, but rather a modern convention: that of tuning keyboards so that every key is equally in tune--and equally out of tune.

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Paperback: pages.
Publisher: Hal Leonard Co.
Language:

Book description
This 120 page book is a revised version of the articles of the same title in the Piano Technicians Journal. Roberts develops formulas for calculating tension, inharmonicity, breaking point and elongation for all strings. While this book gives information necessary to design new scales, it helps technicians rescale bad spots at the break of small older grands. Published by The Piano Technicians Guild.

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Book description
Parecen acordes para guitarra. Seventeen of the most popular alternate tunings for guitar are explained in depth. History, how to tune, scales, chords, and songs that use the tuning are explained in each chapter. Additional chapters cover slide tunings, Hawaiian slack key tunings, and how to invent your own tuning. Also includes 40 pages of tune and artist listings that use alternate tunings.

Paperback: pages.
Publisher: Accent on Music (December 31, 1995)
Language: English

Book description
A handbook for tuning harpsichords and fortepianos, with tuning techniques and tables of fifteen historical temperaments. While one can purchase electronic tuning aids that provide most of the useful temperaments in this book, one does, by learning to set them by ear, open up a vast field of possibilities. Good harpsichords simply sound best when tuned in a favorable temperament and equal temperament ain't it.

Unknown Binding: 36 pages.
Publisher: Sunbury Press (1981)
Language: English

Book description

Hardcover: 236 pages.
Publisher: Merchant Books (September 12, 2006)
Language: English

Book description

Hardcover: 232 pages.
Publisher: Wexford College Press (March 2003)
Language: English

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Hardcover: 247 pages.
Publisher: A C N Mackenzie of Ord (May 2007)
Language:

Book description
Published and printed in Germany, 5-1/2" x 8-1/4", 56 page paper back. This treatise on how to tune your harpsichord addresses its advice more to musicians as amateurs and connoisseurs rather than professional tuners. Due to their limited tuning stability, most harpsichords are not regularly serviced by piano technicians. This book will assist in learning proper harpsichord tuning techniques.

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Book description

Paperback: 54 pages.
Publisher: Bold Strummer Ltd (December 1986)
Language:

Book description
Facsímil complicado

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Book description
The Treatise on Harpsichord Tuning (1643/50) was the first French document to discuss keyboard performance practice in any detail. Jean Denis was both a harpsichord builder of renown and the organist of a prominent Parisian church, and he thus qualifies as an authority worthy of careful study. The treatise addresses numerous matters of interest to both scholars and performers, including temperament, ornamentation, fugue, and the use of the organ in liturgical practice. Also included in the treatise are a keyboard prelude designed to reveal errors in tuning and two delightful anecdotes attesting to the power of music. The forthright character of Denis's writing lends a unique and distinctly enjoyable tone to the work. Vincent Panetta's edition of Denis's treatise includes a generously annotated English translation of the original, along with an extensive Introduction that places Denis and his treatise in a historical context.

Paperback: 136 pages.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (April 19, 1987)
Language: English

Book description

Unknown Binding: pages.
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Language: English

Book description
The demands of tuning and temperament have challenged musicians from the earliest civilizations onward. This guide surveys these problems, devoting a chapter to each principal theory and offering a complete history of tuning and temperament. Requires minimal background in music theory. Includes 9 figures and 180 tables.

Paperback: 240 pages.
Publisher: Dover Publications (May 20, 2004)
Language: English

Book description

Unknown Binding: 435 pages.
Publisher: Northern Michigan University Press (1977)
Language: English

Book description
Tuning, Timbre, Spectrum, Scale focuses on perceptions of consonance and dissonance, and how these are dependent on timbre. This also relates to musical scale: certain timbres sound more consonant in some scales than others. Sensory consonance and the ability to measure it have important implications for the design of audio devices and for musical theory and analysis. Applications include methods of adapting sounds for arbitrary scales, ways to specify scales for nonharmonic sounds, and techniques of sound manipulation based on maximizing (or minimizing) consonance. Special consideration is given here to a new method of adaptive tuning that can automatically adjust the tuning of a piece based its timbral character so as to minimize dissonance. Audio examples illustrating the ideas presented are provided on an accompanying CD. This unique analysis of sound and scale will be of interest to physicists and engineers working in acoustics, as well as to musicians and psychologists.

Paperback: 345 pages.
Publisher: Springer; 1 edition (January 15, 1998)
Language: English

Book description
Consonance and dissonance are the very foundation of harmonic music... consonance represents the element of smoothness and repose, while dissonance represents the no less important elements of roughness and irregularity.? TTSS begins by asking (and answering) the question: How can we build a device to measure consonance and dissonance. The remainder of the book describes the impact of such a 'dissonance meter' on music theory, on synthesizer design, on the construction of musical scales and tunings, on the design of musical instruments, and introduces related compositional techniques and new methods of musicological analyses.

Hardcover: 430 pages.
Publisher: Springer; 2nd edition (November 4, 2004)
Language:

Book description
This absolutely enormous book is one of the classics on musical temperament; for some reason most such books are out of print and hard to get hold of, and this is no exception. The title has got cut off in the Amazon entry - the full title is: "Tuning: Containing the Perfection of Eighteenth-Century Temperament, the Lost Art of Nineteenth-Century Temperment and the Science of Equal Temperment, Complete with Instructions for Aural and Electronic Tuning." It is a mixture of history of tunings and temperaments, and explicit tuning instructions for various temperaments. An interesting thread running through the book is a detailed argument to the effect that equal temperament was not commonplace until the twentieth century. If you're interested in this book, you might want to get hold of the recordings by Enid Katahn, "Six degrees of Tonality" and "Beethoven in the Temperaments." The former consists of recordings of a number of pieces from different periods of musical history, played on a piano tuned by Edward Foote in temperaments appropriate to the era. Also included are three different takes of the Mozart Fantasie Kv.397 in meantone, "Prelleur" temperament and equal temperament. Other books you might want to check out are Barbour's "Tuning and Temperament" and Dominique Devie's "Le Tempérament Musical."

Hardcover: 821 pages.
Publisher: Michigan State Univ Pr
Language: English